Narration English Grammar This class discusses about “Narration” Grammar. This class is part of HSC (11-12) English 2nd paper Grammar. This book is a lesson on the Grammar of HSC. That means the “Narration” class is useful for students of Class 11 and Class 12.
Narration English Grammar
Introduction
Narration can be defined broadly as the system of reporting the words of a specific person in a new sentence. It includes sentences that contain the speech of someone who once spoke. It may appear confusing, but narration is a fundamental concept in English grammar.
Narration is divided into two categories-direct speech and indirect speech, which help narrate words differently. Various concepts in English help us express our thoughts and ideas differently. Narration in English grammar is a concept related to expressing a person’s speech or words discussed in this blog.
What is narration?
Narration refers to any type of explanation or telling of something. It is commonly used in the context of storytelling. You might have heard narration if you’ve watched a television show in which one of the characters speaks directly to the audience. Songs often feature narration, with the singer recounting the events of losing his guitar, truck, and wife, and finding solace in singing the blues. The same concept is used for narration in English grammar.
A person’s speech or words can be expressed in two ways. This distinguishes between direct and indirect speech in narration. In grammar, there are two types of speech.
Direct speech
In general, direct speech is a sentence in which the speaker’s exact words are used to state what the speaker has said by using his words. Direct speech causes repetition of the exact words spoken or said by the speaker in speech marks or quotation marks.
In other words, we express a speech in direct speech as if the original speaker is speaking for himself. There is no change in the words or the tenses of the verbs. In this case, we use a reporting clause or verb to indicate that we are referring to someone else’s speech or words, such as he said, she said, and so on. Then comes the reported clause, which is the speaker’s original speech.
In a nutshell, this is the method of narrating someone else’s words in a sentence by using quotation marks or inverted commas and making no changes to the original words.
Indirect speech
This is a speech or system of narrating a person’s speech in which we are not required to use the exact same words as the speaker. Indirect speech is the sentence in which we convey or narrate a speech by rephrasing it in our own words.
In indirect speech quotation marks are not used to quote the speaker’s words. Only the speech’s most important or necessary parts are reproduced here using different words. The only goal is to convey the same message.
We use a reporting clause similar to a direct speech here, followed by a reported clause. The ‘that’ clause is the most common way to express words in indirect speech. However, depending on the circumstances, the reported clause may change. If it’s a question, for example, use ‘if’ or ‘whether.’ ‘To’ is a command that can be used.
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